British lawmakers accuse Starmer of ‘colonial mindset’ in slavery reparations debate

British lawmakers accuse Starmer of ‘colonial mindset’ in slavery reparations debate
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks during a press conference during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Apia, Samoa on October 26, 2024. (File/AFP)
Short Url
Updated 27 October 2024
Follow

British lawmakers accuse Starmer of ‘colonial mindset’ in slavery reparations debate

British lawmakers accuse Starmer of ‘colonial mindset’ in slavery reparations debate
  • Ahead of the Commonwealth heads of government summit in Samoa, where Caribbean and African nations wished to discuss the topic, Starmer said the issue was not on the agenda

LONDON: Some British Labour lawmakers on Sunday accused Prime Minister Keir Starmer of having a “colonial mindset” and trying to silence nations pushing for discussions on reparations for transatlantic slavery at this month’s Commonwealth summit in Samoa.
Britain has so far rejected calls for reparations but some campaigners hoped Starmer’s new Labour government would be more open to it.
However, ahead of the Commonwealth heads of government summit in Samoa, where Caribbean and African nations wished to discuss the topic, Starmer said the issue was not on the agenda and that he would like to “look forward” rather than have “very long, endless discussions about reparations on the past.”
“(It) is very insulting (to) tell people of African descent to forget and move forward,” said Labour lawmaker Bell Ribeiro-Addy at a cross-party reparations conference in London.
At the end the Samoa summit, leaders of the 56-nation club headed by Britain’s King Charles agreed to include in their final communique that the time had come for a discussion on reparations.
“I’m very proud those nations refused to be silenced,” Ribeiro-Addy said.
Another Labour lawmaker, Clive Lewis, said it was surprising Starmer thought he could take a “colonial mindset” to the summit and “dictate what could and could not be discussed.”
At a news conference in Samoa on Saturday, Starmer said slavery was “abhorrent” and that the discussions agreed to in the communique would not be “about money.”
A Downing Street spokesperson had no further comment on the remarks by Labour lawmakers on Sunday.
Proponents of reparations say slavery’s legacy has caused persistent racial inequalities while opponents say countries shouldn’t be held responsible for historical wrongs.
The lawmakers said that reparations could include a formal apology, debt cancelation, the return of artefacts or changing the school curriculum, not just financial payments.
Diane Abbott, Britain’s first Black woman lawmaker, said Labour previously had plans to establish a national reparations commission but Starmer “seems to have forgotten that.”
“Reparations isn’t about the past, it is about the here and now,” she said.


Macron names key centrist ally Francois Bayrou as new French prime minister

Macron names key centrist ally Francois Bayrou as new French prime minister
Updated 51 min 25 sec ago
Follow

Macron names key centrist ally Francois Bayrou as new French prime minister

Macron names key centrist ally Francois Bayrou as new French prime minister
  • Francois Bayrou is French president’s third prime minister of 2024
  • He is expected to put forward his list of ministers in the coming days

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday named Francois Bayrou his third prime minister of 2024, tasking the veteran centrist with steering the country out of its second major political crisis in the last six months.

The priority for Bayrou, a close Macron ally, will be passing a special law to roll over the 2024 budget, with a nastier battle over the 2025 legislation looming early next year. Parliamentary pushback over the 2025 bill led to the downfall of former Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s government.

Bayrou, 73, is expected to put forward his list of ministers in the coming days, but will likely face the same existential difficulties as Barnier in steering legislation through a hung parliament comprising three warring blocs. His proximity to the deeply unpopular Macron will also prove a vulnerability.

France’s festering political malaise has raised doubts about whether Macron will complete his second presidential term, which ends in 2027. It has also lifted French borrowing costs and left a power vacuum in the heart of Europe, just as Donald Trump prepares to return to the White House.

Macron spent the days after Barnier’s ouster speaking to leaders from the conservatives to the Communists, seeking to lock in support for Bayrou. Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally and the hard-left France Unbowed were excluded.

Any involvement of the Socialist Party in a coalition may cost Macron in next year’s budget.

“Now we will see how many billions the support of the Socialist Party will cost,” a government adviser said on Friday.

NO LEGISLATIVE ELECTION BEFORE SUMMER

Macron will hope Bayrou can stave off no-confidence votes until at least July, when France will be able to hold a new parliamentary election, but his own future as president will inevitably be questioned if the government should fall again.

Bayrou, the founder of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) party which has been a part of Macron’s ruling alliance since 2017, has himself run for president three times, leaning on his rural roots as the longtime mayor of the south-western town of Pau.

Macron appointed Bayrou as justice minister in 2017 but he resigned only weeks later amid an investigation into his party’s alleged fraudulent employment of parliamentary assistants. He was cleared of fraud charges this year.

Bayrou’s first real test will come early in the new year when lawmakers need to pass a belt-tightening 2025 budget bill.

However, the fragmented nature of the National Assembly, rendered nigh-on ungovernable after Macron’s June snap election, means Bayrou will likely be living day-to-day, at the mercy of the president’s opponents, for the foreseeable future.

Barnier’s budget bill, which aimed for 60 billion euros in savings to assuage investors increasingly concerned by France’s 6 percent deficit, was deemed too miserly by the far-right and left, and the government’s failure to find a way out of the gridlock has seen French borrowing costs push higher still.


‘Lives at risk’: Women’s medical training ban threatens Afghan health sector

‘Lives at risk’: Women’s medical training ban threatens Afghan health sector
Updated 13 December 2024
Follow

‘Lives at risk’: Women’s medical training ban threatens Afghan health sector

‘Lives at risk’: Women’s medical training ban threatens Afghan health sector
  • From her private hospital in Afghanistan’s capital, doctor Najmussama Shefajo predicts a rise in maternal mortality rates “within three or four years“

KABUL: From her private hospital in Afghanistan’s capital, doctor Najmussama Shefajo predicts a rise in maternal mortality rates “within three or four years,” following the latest restrictions on women’s education.
The Taliban’s supreme leader is reportedly behind a ban on women studying midwifery and nursing at training institutes across the country, already among the worst in the world for deaths in childbirth.
“We may not see the impact very quickly but after three to four years we will see the maternal mortality rate go up and up,” said Shefajo.
“People will for sure have more babies at home. But what about complications? What about operations? Many procedures cannot be done at home.”
Since the Taliban government banned women from universities two years ago, Shefajo has been giving on-the-job medical training, including in midwifery and nursing.
But she said she doesn’t have the capacity or facilities to take on every woman keen to learn in her hospital, despite no shortage of volunteers.
“Midwifery and nursing are like the two wings of the doctors; if the bird doesn’t have wings, it cannot fly,” she added, ducking behind curtains to treat patients.
Already Afghanistan is facing a “desperate shortage of trained health care workers, especially women,” according to the UN children’s agency UNICEF.
No official notice has been issued by the Taliban government, but health ministry sources and managers of training institutes said this month that they had been told to block women from classes.


Restricting medical training is the latest action against women’s education since the Taliban authorities swept to power in 2021, imposing rules the United Nations has called “gender apartheid.”
“In a country where women and children depend on female health professionals for culturally sensitive care, cutting the pipeline of future health providers would put lives at risk,” UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said in a statement.
Training institutes had ensured women would continue to learn health care skills, such as midwifery and nursing, or laboratory work, pharmacy and dentistry.
The ban would impact about 35,000 women studying at medical training centers, according to a figure from a health ministry source.
“We are concerned about the effects on the already fragile health care system,” said Achille Despres, spokesperson for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Afghanistan, where the organization offers health services and training.
International NGO Doctors Without Borders (MSF), which runs some of its busiest maternity hospitals in Afghanistan, also warned of the consequences of the ban, given that the nation’s “medical needs... are huge.”
“There is no health care system without educated female health practitioners,” country representative Mickael Le Paih said in a statement.
Afghanistan and MSF already face a dearth of obstetrician-gynaecologists (OB-GYNs) in a country with high fertility rates where women often have children from a young age, Le Paih told AFP.
And demand is only likely to increase, he added, as almost half of Afghanistan’s population is under 15 years old, according to a 2022 health ministry report.
“You can imagine the impact in several years’ time when you will have a large number of women reaching childbearing age,” he said.
The ban will undoubtedly further strain access for the 70 percent of the population living in rural areas.
After news of a ban spread last week, some training facilities closed their doors immediately, while others rushed to hold final exams and graduations, as still others said they would open as normal after the winter break unless they received a written order.
Shefajo and others want to provide online lessons, but say the lack of practical experience would be detrimental to learning.
Hadiya, 22, recently finished her first year studying midwifery, after having been forced to quit computer science studies at university and English courses.
“We may have midwives now, but medicine is changing every day... and it is clear that the situation in Afghanistan in the field of child and mother health is getting worse,” Hadiya told AFP.
“It’s like we’re in a cage, all the girls are thinking of finding a way to leave here so we can at least continue our studies and reach our goals,” she said.
“When I see the situation in Afghanistan, I think no child should be born here.”


Six dead, 30 injured in hospital fire in India 

Six dead, 30 injured in hospital fire in India 
Updated 13 December 2024
Follow

Six dead, 30 injured in hospital fire in India 

Six dead, 30 injured in hospital fire in India 
  • Fire broke out late Thursday night in the southern state of Tamil Nadu and its cause is still being investigated
  • Building fires are common in India due to lack of firefighting equipment, routine disregard for regulations

NEW DELHI: A fire at a private hospital in southern India killed at least six people, police said Friday, with more than two dozen others injured in the blaze.

Building fires are common in India due to a lack of firefighting equipment and a routine disregard for safety regulations.

The fire broke out late Thursday night in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, and its cause is still being investigated.

All six victims were found unconscious inside a lift at the hospital in the city of Dindigul, the Press Trust of India news agency reported.

Police superintendent A. Pradeep told AFP that around 30 people had been injured but all were “stable.”

The fire started at the reception area on the ground floor and rapidly spread to the other floors, the Times of India newspaper reported.

The blaze came just weeks after 10 newborns were killed when a fire engulfed a hospital in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.

Earlier this year, a similar fire broke out at a children’s hospital in New Delhi that killed six infants.

At least 27 people were killed, including several children, when a fire broke out at a packed amusement park arcade in May in the western state of Gujarat.


Russia says strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure in retaliation for ATACMS attack

Russia says strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure in retaliation for ATACMS attack
Updated 13 December 2024
Follow

Russia says strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure in retaliation for ATACMS attack

Russia says strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure in retaliation for ATACMS attack
  • Russian defense ministry says air- and sea-based long-range precision weapons and drones were used

MOSCOW: Russia has carried out a massive attack on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure in retaliation for Kyiv’s use of US-supplied ATACMS missiles, the Russian Defense Ministry said on Friday.
The ministry said that air- and sea-based long-range precision weapons and drones were used against “critical facilities of Ukraine’s fuel and energy infrastructure that support the military-industrial complex.”
Earlier on Friday Ukraine said that Russia had launched a large-scale missile attack on Ukrainian energy facilities during the morning rush hour on Friday.


Indian police say probing bomb threat to central bank in Mumbai

Indian police say probing bomb threat to central bank in Mumbai
Updated 55 min 17 sec ago
Follow

Indian police say probing bomb threat to central bank in Mumbai

Indian police say probing bomb threat to central bank in Mumbai
  • Warning was sent to official email address of newly appointed RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra
  • Schools, railway stations, airports, airlines have been subject this year to hundreds of hoax bomb threats

MUMBAI: Police in India’s financial capital Mumbai said on Friday that they were investigating a bomb threat to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) after it received an email in Russian warning of an explosive attack.

The warning was sent to the official email address of newly appointed RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, a senior Mumbai police officer said.

“We have registered a case, and the investigation is ongoing,” the officer said.

Schools, railway stations, airports and airlines in India have been subject this year to hundreds of bomb threats that have turned out to be hoaxes.

At least 40 schools in Delhi received a bomb threat by email on Monday, while airlines and airports in India got nearly 1,000 hoax threats until November this year, nearly ten times more than in the whole of 2023.